Japanese Pond Smelt
Photo: René Reyes / Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Hypomesus nipponensis

Japanese Pond Smelt

Freshwater

About this species

A tiny, translucent schooling smelt that is the star of East Asian ice fishing. In winter it gathers in huge numbers under the ice of frozen lakes and reservoirs. Anglers drop fine multi-hook rigs through drilled holes for a lively catch.

Season

123456789101112

Depth

2 – 15 m

Habitat Spots

LakeReservoir

Fishing Methods

IceFloat

Bait & Rig

Fine multi-hook rigs tipped with red maggots or small larvae dropped through the ice.

Edibility & Taste

Eaten whole as tempura or deep-fried; sweet and delicate.

Similar Species

Told from young ayu by its smaller size and lack of the sweetfish scent.

Record Weight

0.05 kg

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